中学知识:is going to be用法

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be going to表达“打算,计划,故意做某事”。其肯定句形式为主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原型;否定句形式为主语+be not going to+动词原型;一般疑问句形式为be+主语+going to do sth.;特别疑问句形式为疑问词+be+主语+going to do sth.

1.肯定句:be(am/is/are)going to+动词原型

(1)I am going to help with the housework.我要帮忙做家务。

(2)He/She/It is going to help with the housework.TA要帮忙做家务。

(3)You/They/We are going to help with the housework.你们/他们/我们要帮忙做家务。

2.否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原型

(1)I am not going to see a movie.我不想去看电影。

(2)He/She/It isn’t going to see a movie.TA不想去看电影。

(3)You/We/They aren’t going to see a movie.你们/我们/他们不想去看电影。

3.一般疑问句:be+主语+going to do sth.

(1)-Am I going to do sth.?-Yes,I am./No,I’m not.

(2)-Is he/she/it going to do sth.?-Yes,he is./No,she isn’t.

(3)-Are you/we/they going to do sth.?-Yes,you are./No,you aren’t.

例如:-Are you going to check your email?-Yes,I am.

4.特别疑问句:特别疑问词+be+主语+going to do sth.

(1)时间When

(2)地点Where

(3)人物Who

(4)事情What

(5)原因Why

例如:When are they going to have a picnic?他们什么时候去野餐?

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