趣词词典(- 英语词根词缀词源词典)

导读 大家好,知识小编来为大家讲解下。趣词词典,- 英语词根词缀词源词典很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!一、趣词词典1、antagonist...

大家好,知识小编来为大家讲解下。趣词词典,- 英语词根词缀词源词典很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

一、趣词词典

1、antagonist 对手

2、前缀anti-, 相对。词根ag, 做。

二、- 英语词根词缀词源词典

1、antagonist

2、antagonist: [16] Greek agón (source of English agony) meant ‘contest, conflict’. Hence the concept of ‘struggling against (anti-) someone’ was conveyed in Greek by the verb antagōnízesthai. The derived noun antagōnistés entered English via French or late Latin.=> agony

3、antagonist (n.)

4、1590s, from French antagoniste (16c.) or directly from Late Latin antagonista, from Greek antagonistes"compe*****, opponent, rival,"agent noun from antagonizesthai"to struggle against, oppose, be a rival,"from anti-"against"(see anti-) + agonizesthai"to contend for a prize,"from agon"contest"(see agony). Originally in battle or sport, extended 1620s to any sphere of human activity.

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